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The Allure of the Self-Aware Villain: One Villain Writing Tip to Keep in Mind

Posted on July 17, 2024 Written by Pinar Tarhan


I asked Leonardo.Ai to create the image of a typical action/thriller villain, and it looks quite good. Although the guy in the center looks more like a hero to me…:)

 

“All villains think they are the hero of their own story,” is a statement we hear again and again. And mostly, it’s a solid tip to keep in mind when creating your bad guy.

Most villains think they are the hero of their own story. If they thought they were the scum of the earth, it’d be hard for them to get out of the bed and chase our hero all over town.

But there is a line between thinking you are justified in (at least some of your) actions versus being completely delusional. A villain who constantly thinks he is in the right while actively harming people makes the villain look delusional.

Let me give you an example.

Suppose the villain and his girlfriend are both criminals. During a shootout with the police where they were looking to escape without killing anyone, a cop kills the girlfriend. Now, our villain is on a mission to avenge his loved one and thinks the police are the villains, even though he and his girlfriend caused this.

Still, we don’t hate him 100%. But he isn’t exactly a saint, right? And if he tries to kill the cop who killed his girlfriend, we might understand (though not condone) up to a point. But if he goes after said cop’s family and/or unrelated cops, the villain loses all sympathy and empathy from our end.

Now let’s go deeper with better examples from movies and TV series. I’ll give you two self-aware (and therefore memorable) villains, and two delusional ones.

John Wick starring Keanu Reeves, Alfie Allen, and Michael Nyqvist

Self-Aware Villain: Viggo

I love all four John Wick movies but I have the softest spot for the first one as it started the franchise. And I like the father of the villain.

In the film, John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is a retired assassin whose only joys in life are his car and the puppy his beloved late wife left him. But when Iosef (Alfie Allen), the son of his former boss Viggo (the late Michael Nyqvist, as seen in the photo above) steals his car, beats him up and kills his puppy, John is out for blood.

What gives John Wick a delightful edge over other revenge movies, in addition to what he’s avenging, is how his former boss initially reacts.

When Iosef brings the stolen car to Aurelio’s (John Leguizamo) shop, he recognizes the shop and strikes Iosef. Viggo calls him to find out why he hit his son. When Aurelio explains, Viggo hits his son too, and explains who John Wick is. Then he calls Wick and asks if bygones could be bygones.

Viggo is an unwilling villain. He is only involved because John (rightly) wants to kill his son. I mean who breaks into someone’s house, kills their puppy, beats the man severely, and steals his car? But Viggo’s son is still his son, so he sends all his men after John which leads to the death of many, many men since John’s just that lethal.

If you love action/revenge thrillers and still haven’t seen this one, don’t wait anymore.

Delusional Villain: Iosef

As I covered above, Iosef is an entitled brat. He wants John’s car and when John- who is a stranger, he decides to go full-on psycho. After all, John is just one guy and Iosef is young and he has men. Insert me laughing my butt off.

While there are stupid decisions made by Viggo, there would be no deaths and no trying to off Wick had his son not started all this.

Seven starring Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman

Self-aware Villain: John Doe

I know that calling a serial killer self-aware is a bit weird, but if you watched Seven (aff.link), you know where I am going with this. And if you haven’t, go watch now because I’m going to spoil the whole movie.

Veteran detective Somerset (Freeman) and newbie Mills (Pitt) are after serial killer John Doe (Kevin Spacey) who chooses and kills his victims according to the seven deadly sins.  As we see one gruesome crime scene after another, we can’t help but think how delusional the killer is. After all, who is a psychotic killer to judge other people’s sins?

But as one of the movies with the most brilliant endings and twists, we realize Doe is a bit more self-aware than we thought. He kills Mills’ young pregnant wife (Gwyneth Paltrow) and delivers her head in a box to Mills. Mills, unable to control his grief-stricken rage, executes Doe. And at the end of the movie, Mills is the one handcuffed sitting at the back of a police car.

Doe knew he was going to be murdered. He wanted it. His sin was envy. He was envious of Mills’ happiness. Mills’ sin? Wrath.

I saw this movie only once when I was a teen, and I still remember it like yesterday. Great movie, but it is also scary and disgusting.

Marked Heart starring Michel Brown, Sebastián Martínez, and Ana Lucía Domínguez

Characters from left: Zacarías (the villain), Camila, Simon.

The Marked Heart is a two-season Spanish-language Netflix original series. In this soapy but highly engaging romantic thriller, we meet two couples: Zacarías (Sebastián Martínez) and Camila (Ana Lucía Domínguez); and Simon (Michel Brown) and Valeria (Margarita Muñoz). Their paths would have never crossed paths had it not been Camila’s heart condition.

When it becomes obvious Camila will die without a heart transplant, successful and rich political advisor Zacarías does the unthinkable: He enlists the services of the organ mafia. They even let him choose “the heart” personally: Valeria Duque: a healthy sax player and mother of two.

Zacarías keeps this secret from everyone. After all, he knowingly signed the death warrant of a healthy woman (and the fates of her family) who didn’t consent to any of this.

But when a grieving Simon and a recovering Camila meet by chance and a friendship blossoms, Zacarías grows increasingly paranoid and controlling. Just how much further will he go to protect his secret and keep his relationship? And what will Simon do when he finds out what exactly happened to his wife?

I find the premise quite addictive. The acting is good and the actors are attractive, but the creators/writers have done a fine job of keeping the stakes high and conflicts complicated. While we can frown a bit at how quickly Simon and Camila fall for each other – especially considering Simon was/is also very much in love with his wife. But then again, the show does question whether getting a heart transplant changes us, and if we do inherit personality and emotional characteristics from the organ donor.

Delusional Villain: Zacarías

At first, he has our sympathy. Madly in love with his wife, he is desperate for her to be cured. But the road he chooses is unforgivable. He has an innocent healthy and decent woman killed. (Not that he had the right to kill anyone, but Valeria being a good person/mother/wife makes things so much worse.) Then when his marriage starts going awry, he turns into a control freak and cheats on Camila AND has fits of rage when she starts falling for someone else. Now, for the audience, we enjoy his pain. We enjoy that his career and life are at risk. But…his constant claiming that he is the victim and the hero and the ultimate husband…. You roll your eyes so hard. It’s not “I made my bed now I have to lie in it.” “Never I deserve this on some level.” “Maybe I suck as a husband/romantic partner even without the murder part.”

Nope. He actively tries to destroy Simon and control/destroy Camila. He even goes further.

In the end, he partially redeems himself by fixing another deadly problem he creates, but we are happy he finally has the common sense to grant us that favor at least.

All I can say is Zacharias being a little greyer….with a little more remorse would have made his character less detestable.

Still, it’s a fun show.

 

***

What are some of your favorite/least favorite villains? Why? Do you prefer self-aware ones or delusional ones? Let me know in the comments.

 

 

 

 

Filed Under: Fiction Writing Tagged With: fiction writing, john wick, self-aware villains, seven movie, the marked heart, villain writing tips

Analyzing “The Identical Twins Switch Places” Trope through Netflix’s Thriller Mini-Series Echoes

Posted on August 22, 2022 Written by Pinar Tarhan

Image via theplasylist.net.

Normally, I hate the trope of twins switching places because this trope tends to have clueless people who never have an idea, and it features twins just wearing each other’s clothes and claiming each other’s names.

Whether it’s a romance or a thriller (two genres I see this trope the most), nothing makes me put down a book faster.

But I’m already paying for Netflix, and this series came with actors I love: Michelle Monaghan, Matt Bomer, Daniel Sunjata, and Jonathan Tucker.

And I was pleasantly surprised. While it has its flaws and not everyone enjoyed it as much as I did (it has a 5.7/10 rating on IMDB), I loved this series.

First, what’s this trope?

It’s two identical twins switching places for certain gain.

It seems more common (in fiction) for female twins to do this, and often there’s some sort of monetary, romantic or survival gain.

And usually, when the switch takes place, one twin is missing or dead.

Why do I hate it?

I find it quite unbelievable that two twins sound, act, dress so similarly. And I find it equally unlikely that no one around them who has been around them for years, if not all their lives, will be so clueless.

Fool one person? Fine.

Fool acquaintances and soulless corporate bosses? Sure.

Fool entire family, close friends, lovers all at once? Are you kidding me?

What makes Echoes different?

First, let me say first that Echoes is engaging, fun and batshit crazy at times.

But the twins take this switching business seriously. And as the seven episodes progress, we get good explanations on how they pull it off.

Echoes Plot (with some spoilers)

The fun thing about Echoes is that there are so many twists, turns and revelations is that I wouldn’t be able to remember all of them if I wanted to.

So while I will use a bunch of spoilers to explain why the trope works, give the series a try if you are intrigued by the premise. There will still be plenty of surprises.

Twins Leni and Gina (Michelle Monaghan) have been switching places since they were kids, and no one ever noticed.

At first, these were isolated instances to get each other out of trouble. But as they kept doing it, with the insistence and influence of Leni, tragedies, accidents, and worse started happening, and it became too late to do anything about it.

Or so they thought.

When LA-based writer Gina hears that Leni is missing, she returns to Mount Echo, the small town where they were raised. Here, Leni is married to Jack (Matt Bomer), and they run the farm together with Leni’s dad (Michael O’Neill).

Gina’s husband Charlie (Daniel Sunjata) is a psychiatrist who is more than understanding about their bond and how they need to be there for each other.

But as Gina grows more frantic to find Leni, she becomes haunted by the secrets they keep.

As we find out, they have been switching consistently as adults, each twin living one year as the other one, and then switching back on their birthdays.

They compare and inspect each new scar and freckle. They fill each other in on what’s happened in each other’s lives, in addition to the electronic diary they keep together.

But this time, Leni seems to have gotten into a lot of trouble. Her horse is found dead, and her husband suspects she is having an affair, and secrets keep popping out at every turn.

Can Gina save the lives they have both carefully constructed and shared…if in fact, this is Gina.

*

The Endless Conflicts and the Delicious Immorality of it All

Stories thrive on interesting conflicts, and Echoes offer plenty.

They are not just lying to friends, parents, and co-workers, which is terrible enough. They are also sleeping with each other’s husbands, and there is a kid who has an aunt who pretends to be her mother on a regular basis!

Pretty insane. There has to be something monumentally wrong with their psychology, right?

Don’t worry. There is.

Leni witnessed a major traumatic event when she was very young, in addition to a mother dying of cancer. Add her controlling, possessive and narcissistic personality (which might or might not have been caused by the trauma), and you can almost understand how unhinged she is. She copes by being a mother/wife/daughter/sister, co-running a dying ranch, and controlling her sister to the extreme.

Gina is sick of Leni’s behavior and influence. She’s been dubbed as the bad one due to choices Leni made, and she has been planning her way out. We sympathize with Gina a lot more, since she comes across more as a victim. Though considering the twins are the same age, height, and are of similar strength – and that Gina has carved a life outside of the town, no matter how much Leni tries to control it – there definitely have been better outs and courses of action than she has planned.

But I love that the writer makes it obvious that these sisters have severe psychological problems. Because no sane/rational/compassionate/ethical/empathetical person would go through it.

How come no one knew/noticed?

It’s explained that their mother could always tell them apart, but she died early. Their dad loved his wife and kids, and it’s safe to assume he never got over his wife’s death. And he mistook the trauma-sufferer for Gina. But he didn’t do anything. Which is of course his bad. As loving as he is, you’ll never forgive the dad for ignoring the trauma once you learn what it is.

Jack and Leni have been together since they were teenagers, and every time Gina wasn’t happy about being left out, Leni made them switch. And since they are really good at the acting, he didn’t really stand a chance as a teenage boy.

Their slightly older sister Claudia had her own trauma, in addition to their mother’s death, she never could see beyond her anger toward Gina, who she blames being paralyzed on.

Gina’s husband…well, he knew. And that was a good call on the writer’s part. While him knowing and going along with it raises a whole bunch of other issues on morality and ethics and his own mental state (in addition to the extra questionable action of having married a former patient), it is a nice touch. He has turned this into his own game/scientific experiment/coping mechanism.

So dive in for a lot of crime, lies, deception, and some more action.

And don’t worry. There are likable characters too. And while Leni and Gina have pulled some despicable stuff, thanks to Michelle Monaghan, you still can’t help but root for Gina.

And I love the character of Dylan James (Jonathan Tucker). I love a “bad boy” who is not a bad boy at all: You know, people see a leather jacket and a motorcycle and they freak out?

How to make twins switching places trope work

Just like when it comes to writing anything else, I’d recommend reading and watching tons of stuff with this trope.

Make a note of what you liked, and you didn’t like.  What would you make differently? Why?

Ask a lot of what-if questions. Give your characters, their motivations, and their answers hell. This will help you shed cliches and plot holes.

I recommend at least one character noticing the switch, and I also recommend the sisters/brothers really work on the pretense. Do they really sound/look/act the same?

One nice touch with Echoes is that Gina and Leni have different accents, and clothing/hairstyles. It helps that they are meticulous with scars and stories too.

Or, the other characters never know their friend/lover/etc. had a twin in the first place, which makes your job easier in most aspects.

If someone you love suddenly acts strangely, your first thought won’t be of an evil twin… unless of course, you are a writer/reader/watcher who has seen/read too much . 🙂

Wouldn’t the husbands know from how they are (in/out of bed)?

Here, one does.

One never had the chance to get to know them independently.

Make sure you have a decent explanation for people not noticing.

**

There you go.

Have you ever written a story featuring this trope? Do you have any favorite movies/TV series/novels with it? What makes them work for you?

Please let me know in the comments.

 

 

 

 

Filed Under: Fiction Writing Tagged With: echoes mini series cast, echoes mini series review, echoes netflix series, fiction writing, fiction writing tips, identical twins switching places, michelle monaghan, michelle monaghan echoes

Interview with Author Liza Miles

Posted on March 5, 2021 Written by Pinar Tarhan

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links, which means I might earn a little something if you buy through them – at no extra cost to you.

 

Liza Miles is the author of Love Bites, Murder on Morrison and My Life’s not Funny, a YA Fiction to be published by Scaramouche Press in April 2021. Liza also contributed poems and prose to the 2020 lockdown Anthology ‘Stir Crazy’, published by Whitewater Publishing and The Book Whisperers. She is a member of the Federation of Writers (Scotland) and the Scottish Writers’ Centre.

As a non-fiction writer Liza previously published “Insider Stories” for Lion (UK) and “Mummy had an Owie” for Bookerline Publishing, (Canada.)

Liza began her professional life in advertising and documentary filmmaking. As a filmmaker, Liza was interested in telling real-life stories about local people, and the challenges which they had overcome, or were helping others to overcome. One of her favorite documentary films was about the singer Helen Shapiro.  She also worked regularly with Sir Harry Secombe on Highway.

In 1994 Liza studied expressive arts therapy at IATE in London and established The Arts Counselling Trust offering men and youth in prison the opportunity to participate in expressive art therapy as a means of rehabilitation. Liza is also qualified as a family mediator and has worked extensively in both Canada and the UK to support families affected by social justice issues and family violence.

In 2017 Liza settled in Scotland, the home of her maternal ancestors, to concentrate on writing fiction.  She has two daughters who are the light in her life and two cats who keep her company while she spends time writing, researching and developing stories.

Can you tell us about your writing journey? How/when did it start?  

I have always written and been an avid reader. I loved writing essays at school and had a journal with some pretty bad adolescent angst poetry. I was fascinated by books and stories of all sorts and would often act them out under the table in my grandmother’s living room.

When I went into advertising/documentary filmmaking as a career in my late teens/early twenties, I started by writing synopses and research proposals and then finally the narrative to documentary films I directed. In 1995 I was commissioned as an editor for a book about the spiritual lives of men in prison for Lion books.

What genres do you prefer to read? What genres do you prefer to write? Why? 

The stories I write are very character-driven and are mostly about women. I like to write about the inner landscape of the protagonist, antagonist and other characters. I am drawn to writing stories about human family and intimate partner relationships – and cosy crime. Perhaps this is because I have worked extensively with people who have experienced significant trauma when I changed careers from television to become an expressive arts therapist and family mediator.

I am drawn to writing work that is humorous on the lighter side, but also the darker and more sinister side, about control and the complexity of relationships. I am also planning a non-fiction book for parents who are divorcing, encouraging them to consider the feelings of their children and not put the child in the middle of their separation.

I love reading mystery – Ian Rankin, PD James and Agatha Christie are my favourites.

Other writers I admire and enjoy reading include Mary Wesley, Maeve Binchy and Anita Brockner, each of these writers bring characters to life and write about the deeper and introspective parts of what their characters are feeling.

I am also a huge fan of Winnie the Pooh – wisdom for life in a nutshell? The Hobbit by Tolkein and The Narnia Books as well as CS Lewis’s non-fiction books The Four Loves and Surprised by Joy.

What was your publishing journey like? 

I was fortunate to have worked with Lion Books for non-fiction and learned a lot about the editing process and how to put an idea into book format.

More recently I have been selected by Scaramouche Press for a YA Novel.  “My Life’s not Funny”, which they will publish in April 2021.

Otherwise, I have chosen to be independent for several reasons including having a more personal relationship with my readers. So far, I have two independent books available, Love Bites and Murder on Morrison.

Love Bites is a series of short stories about relationships, and Murder on Morrison is the debut novel for Rose McLaren a female sleuth.

In 2004, I worked with a small publisher in Canada creating a non-fiction book for mothers undergoing breast cancer, who have young children, called “Mummy had an Owie”.

How do you find inspiration for your novels? 

My Life’s not Funny started out from a dream I had.  I saw three young men laying on a beach, they had all been stabbed.

I went straight to my keyboard and started writing the scene, then the protagonist, Amelia came alive and I ended up telling her story, what happened to her after she found out her brother had been killed.  Billy was one of the young men on the beach.

Similarly, Murder on Morrison came from a review about Love Bites. They noticed that I was influenced in a couple of the stories by the mystery genre. That night I dreamed about Rose McLaren, she was older in my dream, so the books I am writing now are in her younger life, and the series as it goes on will reveal more about her.

She, like many sleuths, has a complex past, some of which is revealed in Murder on Morrison, but there is more to come.

What do you like to do when you don’t write? 

I am a watercolourist, I make cards for friends rather than buying them and have several pieces hanging in my home, and I gift painting to others.

I am definitely an amateur, but some of my work has merit and the homemade cards are always well appreciated. I always make out Christmas cards, and this year I combined a watercolour with a poem.

Can you tell us about your latest project(s)? 

Murder on Morrison was released on February 28th and I am now planning/writing the second novel in that series; it is once again in Edinburgh.

This time the murders happen during the fringe festival. I am hoping to have it released in June, in time for the Fringe (covid permitting) and Edinburgh book festival in August 2021.

I am also completing a dark novel which is the prequel to a short story in Love Bites called Grace. The working title for the novel is The Bastard Verdict. This story is about an abusive relationship and a dark underworld of men in power. It also takes place in Edinburgh in the late 1950s to early seventies.  I am hoping this will be ready for publication in September.

My Life’s not Funny will be published in April, so it’s going to be a busy year!

Where can we find you on social media? 

I am on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/lizamileswriter/

Twitter: LizaMilesWriter@LOVEBIT28046864,  and

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/lizamileswriter

Website: lizamileswriter.com

I also have a YouTube Channel where I post readings: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqDeBqZp1BaSbKl1oclyb5g.

Filed Under: Author Interviews Tagged With: author interviews, fiction inspiration, fiction writing, liza miles, love bites, murder on morrison, non-fiction writing

Writing Fiction During A Pandemic: Should Your Story’s World Include The Current Reality?

Posted on March 26, 2020 Written by Pinar Tarhan

Writing during a pandemic
This awesome image is by Stefan Keller on Pixabay.

I have a short and relevant one for you today.

I saw (virtually, of course) a lot of writers discussing whether their current works in progress set in the present should include the realities of today.

And everyone will have their answer according to their taste, current mental state, themes in the story, storylines as well as what they want to accomplish with their work.

For me, the answer is a big whopping no. Not only am not including anything c-word related in my current novel, but I also don’t plan to change what I write afterward. Unless it is a dystopian feature or sci-fi where the story would benefit from my real-world experience.

Here’s why:

I write to entertain. I write to escape. I write to make people laugh, to put a smile on their faces, give them hope and make sure they have faith in themselves, their lives, and the world.

It doesn’t mean my stories don’t or won’t include harrowing conflicts.

In fact, the current novel I’m editing has plenty of real-world issues. It’s a romantic comedy drama featuring ensemble characters. Among other things, it has:

  • Loss of a loved one and grief
  • A severe anxiety disorder
  • Drug use
  • Prejudice
  • Feeling lost and hopeless in one’s career
  • Professional screw-ups
  • Blaming others for your mistakes
  • Failing romantic relationships.
  • Dysfunctional family relationships

Of course, because it is a romantic comedy, it also has:

  • Happy endings
  • Getting through loss and grief
  • Recovery
  • Making positive changes in one’s life
  • Realistic self-evaluation and changing for the better
  • Laughter, fun, partying
  • New and strong friendships
  • Reconnecting with old friends
  • Enjoying life to the fullest
  • Exciting romances

Now, I’d say it is fairly well-balanced. But despite being set in the real world, albeit a pre-pandemic one, notice what it doesn’t have:

  • Cancer
  • Alzheimer’s
  • Abusive partners
  • Sexism
  • Racism
  • Serial killers
  • Heart disease
  • Poverty
  • …..

 

The list goes and on. My point? No one novel is going to reflect the world as is – whether you are talking about good or bad. It’s impossible.

It would be a depressing, mundane, and mostly boring  20-part series where each novel is 7000 pages long.

*

That said, I’d like to underline once again that there is no one correct, absolute, universally valid answer to this question.

You have to make the right call for yourself, readers, and your story.

How am I going to write an R-rated romantic comedy with sex scenes featuring smart characters if my story is set during a pandemic? And as for writing about a post-pandemic world, we haven’t seen the end of this yet.

It would also beat my purpose of escaping and helping the readers escape with me.

While a lot of people are binging movies like Contagion, Outbreak, 28 Days Later, and Train to Busan, I’m avoiding those kinds of movies like the plague – despite having enjoyed Contagion and Outbreak being one of my 90s’ favorites. These are literally the last films I want to see right now.

The other day, I went in the completely opposite direction and watched A Thousand Words starring Eddie Murphy.

I laughed my ass off!

While some of its messages regarding family and relationships are on the nose, it is hilarious enough to make up for it.

And while the character shares none of our problems like not being able to touch people or going outside, I’d argue he has a worse problem:

He has 1000 words left to say or write. Once he says the 1000th, he will die!

Imagine that! Can you think of a worse fate for a writer? Especially if it is a writer who also loves to talk, like myself?

Since that movie is set in the literary world due to the protagonist’s profession, expect a review from me for this blog’s Writing Characters in Movies section soon.

Until then, read and watch what makes you happy.

And if watching outbreak movies make you feel better, keep at it!

What about you? How’s the current situation affected your fiction?

 

 

 

 

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Filed Under: Fiction Writing Tagged With: fiction writing, fiction writing tips, writing fiction, writing fiction during a pandemic

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