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Spend 6 Years in a Hellish Prison or Your Best Friend Hangs:Return to Paradise-Most Enthralling Story Conflicts 4

Posted on February 16, 2013 Written by Pinar Tarhan

return-to-paradise-movie-poster-1998-1020232526
Return to Paradise starring Vince Vaughn, Anne Heche and Joaquin Phoenix. Image via moviepostershop.com

Would you agree to spend 3 to 6 years in a Malaysian prison to save your friend’s life, who has been serving his sentence there? He will be hanged if you don’t.

You want to say yes. You should say yes. It’s partially your fault that he’s there. But here’s another problem: He’s losing his sanity. He is horribly treated.

But if he’s that far gone, the same thing could happen to you. Is it worth it?

Don’t write me off as inhumane, or insensitive. I’m merely being honest while conveying the opinions of the friends who are in this dilemma.

Return to Paradise Story:

MAJOR CONFLICT 1: Sacrifice 3-6 years of your life to save your friend’s

3 friends, Sheriff (Vince Vaughn), Lewis (Joaquin Phoenix) and Tony (David Conrad) vacation in Malaysia and have a great time, not without the help of some weed. Later Tony and Sheriff return home while Lewis stays for a bit longer.

A couple of years later, Sheriff and Tony are contacted by Beth (Anne Heche), Lewis’ lawyer, and given some tragic news: Lewis has been locked up in prison there, having been caught with enough weed to be considered drug trafficking. He was sentenced to be hanged; having to serve the sentence for all three of them. There’s, however, a deal on the table:

If Beth can return to Malaysia with Lewis or Sheriff, her client will live, and eventually gain his freedom. The other will serve 6 years in the same prison.

If Beth returns with both of them, each will serve 3 years and will have saved their friends’ life.

And while they want to do the noble thing, leaving a semi-comfortable life for a bleak future they know is already destroying Lewis – a future they might very well not survive keeps them question their decision, sense of morality and friendship.

Granted, the first conflict is what attracted me to watch Return to Paradise. I stayed to see how the dilemma would pan out. I also liked being conflicted within myself, asking myself what I would do. Sure, you can try to dismiss the idea by rightly thinking you’d smart enough not to smoke weed in a foreign country where it is illegal and the punishment is severe.

But what if you did? Or you didn’t do anything illegal, but your friend got wrongly convicted. What if the deal remained the same? What would you do then? Still, it’s your sanity, your life at stake. But then again…could you live with yourself if you let your friend be killed?

Supporting Conflict: Can you leave your life, future and fiancée behind?

Now it is unfair to think that just because Sheriff is single and drives a limo for a living with no further career aspirations, it should be easier for him to do the right thing.

But on the other hand, you have Tony’s fiancée (Vera Farmiga), who has no fault or whatsoever to be in this situation. She doesn’t want her fiancé to leave, his life or her. And while she often comes off bitchy, you can hardly blame her. She hasn’t even met Lewis. It’s easier for her to be selfish.

But then again, what makes her future marriage more valuable than Lewis’ life? What makes Tony’s life more valuable than Lewis’? In hindsight, getting over your guy should be relatively easier than not preventing a person’s death.

MAJOR Conflict 2: Getting involved with one of the guys she has to get to prison

If there is anything that could make the situation even more complicated, and the first conflict even stronger, is falling for Sheriff. And unfortunately (or fortunately, depending on your point of view,) Sheriff falls for her too.

Doing the right thing seems even more important. He wants to prove to others that he’s a bigger person than they believe. He wants her to believe that he is not some shallow, aimless guy. He also needs to believe, for himself, that saving his friend is more important than him going through his life without a purpose.

*

From this point on, I’ll be showering you with spoilers, so you might want to see the movie first. I’ve seen it a couple of times, and its power on me doesn’t subside.

Major Conflict 3:  Beth’s relationship with Lewis

Seeing Lewis’, and the prison’s conditions are enough to cause Tony to have second thoughts. But the turning point comes when Beth lets it slip that Lewis is not just her client. He’s her younger brother.

Both Tony and Sheriff set out to leave, but Sheriff decides to stay.

Complicated Ending:

Beth is relieved that Sheriff stayed, but is shocked when the Malaysian court breaks the deal due to the story a hungry reporter published-Lewis is to be hanged, and the sentence of Sheriff is to be decided.

Return to Paradise- Anne Heche Vince Vaughn kiss
Vince Vaughn and Anne Heche in one of the final scenes. Image via dreamagic.com.

Now Beth has to fight for Sheriff, who stayed for her. Because of her. They stay together, but we don’t see whether she was ever able to gain his freedom…

*

Return to Paradise (aff. link) isn’t without its flaws. It could have taken a bit longer to develop the relationship between Sheriff and Beth.

But overall, it is one of my favorite stories to portray morality, friendship, love, guilt and the struggle to do the right thing (no matter how difficult that might be.)

It also contains highly powerful conflicts that keep you questioning your own capacity to do what’s right and your tendency to do what won’t make you suffer.

Would you go back to save your friend? Could you really trust a government to hold to their end without any written agreement? Hell, could you trust them with a written agreement? Would you risk it in the name of friendship and love?

I’d like to think that I’d, but things are never as simple as deciding your hypothetical fate in front of a movie.

PS This post contains affiliate links.

 

Filed Under: Story Conflicts Tagged With: creating powerful story conflicts, return to paradise, return to paradise movie, story conflicts, story writing, vince vaughn return to paradise

A Writer’s Dream: Mary Bryant – More Story Conflicts Than You Can Handle

Posted on December 27, 2012 Written by Pinar Tarhan

 

The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant starring Alex O' Loughlin, Romola Garai and Jack Davenport.
The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant starring Alex O’ Loughlin, Romola Garai and Jack Davenport. Image via edbaran.com

A challenging conflict is in the heart of the story. We feel lucky when a big, potentially devastating, infuriating, seemingly impossible-to-get-out-of-conflicts is the reply to our most helpful question: “what if…” It is up to us to challenge the protagonist(s), excite readers/viewers and have their eyes glued to the medium of their choice. For instance:

“What if your little daughter accuses your best friend of sexual abuse? What if she is right? But what if he is innocent?”Read more about the conflict from the movie award-winning (Best Actor, Cannes) The Hunt.

Before I move on to Mary Bryant, Please note that I give a more detailed description of the plot and include great scenes and quotes in my Mary Bryant review on my movies blog. It is also a less spoiled version of the story. Here, I’ll list from the less spoiling conflicts to the most spoiling ones. So you might not want to analyze Mary Bryant’s conflicts with me if you haven’t seen the show.

Also remember that while it is based on a true story, some conflicts may be writer Peter Berry’s additions. But fictional or real, I was amazed by every single one.

*

TV mini-series (The Incredible Journey of) Mary Bryant is based on the real life of the English convict Mary Broad (who became Mary Bryant through marriage) who was sent to Australia  (in the 18th century) as a part of her sentence to work as a laborer as the English soldiers saw fit.

Now, in theory, King George is being generous. Instead of hanging criminals, he is sending them off to a far away land where they’ll work and redeem themselves. In truth, their “redemption” starts with a 9-month boat trip where they are treated like animals. There’s no distinction of treatment when it comes to the crime. It didn’t matter you were stealing to not to starve (like Mary), or smuggling some booze along your fish (like Will). You were treated the same with rapists and mass murderers. In the soldiers’ eyes the women are a distraction for the men, and they are seen as whores anyway.

Now, Mary (played by Romola Garai) might be poor, but she is smart, determined and dedicated. And unfortunately, she is pregnant. She thinks that maybe, if Lieutenant Clarke, likes her, her life will be easier. After all, he seems nicer, more humane and well…let’s face it…getting on the good side of a handsome soldier (compliments of the English actor Jack Davenport) seems a lot better than traveling in a cage, starving and gagging. And she has a baby to think of.

She unintentionally gets her chance when she almost drowns and fellow prisoner Will (played by Alex O’Loughlin) saves her life. But it is Clarke that carries her up and gives her a place to rest. He knows that she only stole for staying alive, and believes she’s truly redeemable. Oh and he’s smitten by her beauty. It goes well for a while. He’s not attacking her, she is clean and full and getting lessons. And she shares her food with her friend.

Problems start when he notices she is pregnant and she turns from potential lady material to “whore” in his eyes. Now, Clarke doesn’t immediately punish her. But he does push her away with initial disgust, and goes as far as to have her friend whipped because she openly disobeyed him.

Conflict 1: Your Principles/Values vs. Comfort/Chance for a Better Life

Door Number 1: Explain the situation to the guy. Maybe you were raped. Maybe a guy promised you marriage, you were young and foolish and it was hardly your fault. Maybe you thought you married him but he turned out to be a conman. Whatever. Lie or truth, pregnancy can happen for a lot of reasons, and it can be explained to a guy who, when calm, seems to believe you. Now, remember, this is Mary’s situation in the 18th century, as a convict, on a boat. Not yours.

Door Number 2: You leave his quarters immediately. He is a self-righteous jerk who’s only slightly better than the rest of the soldiers, and he is a part of the system. Almost all women on the ship are whore in his eyes, and he had her friend whipped so badly, that it is a miracle she made it in those horrible conditions.

Mary chooses number 2. She might be a thief, and on the search for a better life for her baby, but she’s loyal to her friend, and her humanity. And she sees the lieutenant for who he is- and this creates the grounds for the other conflicts about to come.

*

After she goes back, she treats Will better, and realizes that he is just a nice guy who probably didn’t really hurt anyone.

After they arrive, the rules are established by the Governor travelling with them. Men are to stay away from the tents. Not that Will listens. But Mary isn’t about to act like a hormonal teen. She has a baby, and things are complicated enough. But she likes Will, and soldiers will probably be more understanding if they are serious.

Will gets on board, and together they land a fishing deal from the Governor. Will has the skill, and they get to be paid a portion of the catch. And married couples can build houses and live there as opposed to tents, so they get married it. They are crazy about each other anyway.

It turns out to be the right call for many reasons, to the resentment of Clarke. They make friends with others, start a family, have another kid and live in not-so-horrible conditions, given that they were prisoners about to be hanged.

But their happiness is short-lived. England isn’t that happy with the colony results, and food is in short supply. Clarke announces that Will won’t have his share of the fish from now on. With 2 kids to feed and people dying out of hunger and fatigue and diseases, Mary decides that they have to escape. They have the people they can trust, but they need the bigger boat of the soldiers. Problem? They need to store food, which they need to steal from storage whose key doesn’t leave Clarke’s side.

Conflict 2: Your family’s survival vs. Sleeping with a Man You Despise 

(while being married to guy you love.)

Door Number 1: You take your children and go to Clarke. You ask for his help. Your children are starving, and you realized that Will wasn’t great husband material after all. Clarke is more than happy that you saw sense. That you chose him.

Of course this is a ploy to keep him distracted, and while you fake emotions, you can’t fake the sex. And your husband knows. And he has to agree. He can’t risk his kids dying of hunger, can he?

Naturally Will’s situation is a great conflict too. He can’t stop his wife, even though he wants to. He doesn’t want to agree, but he has to. Knowing his wife is sleeping with another guy, a guy that he despises is extremely hard. But watching his children die….that’d be much harder.

Door Number 2: She doesn’t go to Clarke. They all die, sooner or later. Along with their children, knowing they haven’t done everything they could.

It’s horrible, but it is a no-brainer. Will and Mary choose option 1.

*

Since all the door number 2s in the conflicts will also cause death, I’ll just provide the conflict and the characters’ choices from now on.

Conflict 3: Risking Escape vs. Involving Dangerous Men You Don’t Trust

The last thing Will and Mary need is to have 2 men on the board they despise, but they don’t have a choice. They’ll be exposed or hurt. They came too far to give up. So they include the men. Who don’t like the idea of having a woman on board. Who believe women are there to have sex with. Who don’t like the idea of kids on board. Luckily for Mary and Will, they need Will to sail and Will isn’t going anywhere without his family.

Conflict 4: Leaving a Loyal Friend Behind vs. Getting Everyone Else Killed

When the soldiers catch up with them on land close to the colony, and Sam can’t catch up with the rest, they have to risk capture or death. Now some want to go back. Will can’t openly leave him behind. Even Martin (one of the men they don’t trust) doesn’t want to leave him behind. Not that Marry wants to, but again, she puts her family’s survival above all, and she leads the boat away.

*

Things seem easier to deal with once they reach their destination. 2 men short, but alive. They convince the Dutch about them being English people who lost their boats and crew, and they start leading a luxury life – a temporary one that will last until the Dutch can arrange a boat to take them home.

Everyone except Will is happy. He is unhappy about all the lying, and he is angry about everyone’s fascination with Mary. It even gets to the point that he suggests Mary stays here and lead a better life but Mary isn’t about to let him give up on them in a depressed state. They love each other, and she is with him by choice.

Conflict 5: Sacrificing Your Life vs. Giving Your Wife and Kids a Chance at Escape

This is not even a choice for a guy who loves his family, and Will isn’t about to let them killed after everything they have been through. When the English find them and their identities are exposed, Will sees that Mary and the kids are trapped. Instead of escaping, he grabs the attention of Clarke, giving them a chance at escape. He gets caught, and gets killed (though his last move was to plunge at Clarke with knives).

Unfortunately, the guys catch Mary and the kids anyway.  Back on their second 9-month boat trip, things are worse. Mary has lost Will, the kids die out of a disease they caught.

Conflict 6: Fighting with Your Last Breath vs. Giving Up

Back at home, waiting for the trial that’ll decide to hang them, Mary is despondent. The remaining 2 are hanging on to the hope that the society’s support might save them, if Mary made a heartfelt speech at court. Except, Mary has given up. Depressed and feeling guilty over losing her family…the reason she did everything for…

But at court, she says that she is not a hero. And she doesn’t mind being hanged. She lost everything. But she does defend her fellow mates- who better or worse- followed her decisions. Took the risks. Survived up to this point. And her speech, gets them off.

She wins against Clarke. And England. They part to resume their lives, though Mary is the one who has lost the most.

*

I might have skipped some, but these 6 are very compelling conflicts spread over several hours. The fact that most were real conflicts experienced in real lives make them all the more effective. They break your heart, and make you angry. But in the end you find yourself admiring Mary (and Will). You were rooting for them anyway, but as the stakes go higher and their choices get more difficult, the more engaged you get.

The protagonists go through hell again and again, making it impossible for the viewer to stop watching.

And as far as what I’d do if I were in Mary’s shoes…I think one of Will’s lines sums it up perfectly:

Will: I could never leave that boy behind. Not more than I could sleep with Ralph Clarke. But we got this far because you could. They all know it but none of them could say it.

*

Want more conflicts? Try:

Most Enthralling Story Conflicts & Dilemmas: The Ledge – Kill Yourself or Your Loved One Will Be Killed

Your Daughter’s a Liar or Your Best Friend’s a Pervert: Most Enthralling Story Conflicts 2 – The Hunt

Ransom – You Just Killed Your Son or You Just Saved Him: Most Enthralling Story Conflicts 3

This post contains affiliate links.

Filed Under: Story Conflicts Tagged With: compelling story conflicts, creating conflicts, creating story conflicts, examples of good story conflicts, mary bryant, story conflict, story writing, the incredible journey of mary bryant

Ransom – You Just Killed Your Son or You Just Saved Him: Most Enthralling Story Conflicts 3

Posted on November 27, 2012 Written by Pinar Tarhan

This is the 3rd article in the Most Enthralling Story Conflicts and Dilemmas series where I cover the story conflicts that I wish I’d come up with. The first two are:

1) Most Enthralling Story Conflicts & Dilemmas: The Ledge – Kill Yourself or Your Loved One Will Be Killed

2) Your Daughter’s a Liar or Your Best Friend’s a Pervert: Most Enthralling Story Conflicts 2 – The Hunt

Part 3 is features the conflict from the 1996 Ron Howard movie Ransom starring Mel Gibson. Please note that there might be some spoilers.

Ransom 1996 movie poster-Mel Gibson
Image via mylot.com.

The Situation:

Businessman Tom Mullen (Mel Gibson)’s son is kidnapped and is asked to pay $2,000,000. He does, but something goes wrong and he’s asked for $4,000,000. Tom realizes that the kidnappers had no intention of delivering the boy in the first place, so he comes with a brilliant yet risky plan:

He gets on the news with the money but declares that he’ll pay it to whoever brings the kidnappers. His wife goes ballistic, so do the kidnappers.

Why This Conflict Is Different:

This is one of my favorite stories, and story dilemmas because unlike most conflicts, this is created by the protagonist.

In The Ledge, the girl’s husband presents the protagonist with an impossible situation.

In Jagten (The Hunt), it all starts when a little girl lies.

Now here are the two ways things can go for Tom:

1)      He was right. This will help him get his son back.

2)      He was wrong. He just caused his son’s death.

He’s led to believe, for a moment, that it is the latter, resulting in a very powerful performance moment for Mel Gibson. But then he gets what he aimed for: The kidnappers start fighting between themselves. And their leader (Gary Sinise) decides to deliver the boy, and get the money as the hero.

Of course things don’t turn out the way he plans, but you should see the movie for the climax.

*

Ransom is based on an idea from a TV show from 1954, which was later developed into a movie 1955, though I don’t know if the 1955 father offered the money as a bounty.

Ransom is a film that shows the way you tell your story is just as important as your idea. Offering the money to those who deliver the kidnappers on live TV is a pretty good twist. Then you have great actors (Mel Gibson, Rene Russo, Gary Sinise, Lili Taylor, Live Schreiber, Delroy Lindo) to portray mostly grey characters, and they were directed by Ron Howard. But Howard and the actors wouldn’t have had that much to work with without the story (by Cyril Hume, Richard Maibaum, Richard Price, Alexander Ignon).

The “twist” is supported by new information about the characters, character development, relationship between the protagonist and his family, relationships between the kidnappers, the fact that the leader (Gary Sinise) is actually a cop…

What makes Ransom enthralling is not just the little twist, but how the characters handle the situation before, during and after that.

But the conflict raises the bar really high, and the main character dies an emotional death (just like P.J. Reece’s story structure advices that he should) during the wait. Did he save him? Did he kill him? And he is alone, with no one to support his decision.

I recommend the movie as an exciting way to spend 2 hours. But I also recommend it from a storytelling perspective.

*

What would you do if you were Tom Mullen?

PS This post contains affiliate links.

Filed Under: Story Conflicts Tagged With: compelling story conflicts, jagten, mel gibson, mel gibson ransom, Ransom, ransom 1996 movie, rene russo, ron howard, story conflict, story conflicts, story elements, story writing, storytelling, the hunt

The YA Genre: Definition, Popularity and Resources

Posted on November 23, 2012 Written by Pinar Tarhan

The-Hunger-Games-Book-Cover
Image via lytherus.com.

Wikipedia defines YA (young adult fiction) as “fiction written, published, or marketed to adolescents and young adults.”So no wonder our vampires, werewolves, witches and other supernatural creatures, as well as aliens and characters from post-apocalyptic worlds, are all in high school (or look like they belong there).

YA writers often tend to change, or add to, to the lore we’ve been exposed to so far, often to the dismay (and even disgust) to the fans of lore.

They’ve become so popular, both as books and movie/TV adaptations, that there are more and more publishers & agents accepting manuscripts in the YA genre.

And no, I’m not hating it. I’ll admit that I like my vampires pretty as opposed to ugly, werewolves as shapes-shifters instead of hairy man-beasts. Add some action, a fun plot, some intriguing characters and at 27, I do enjoy some YA work.

Of course YA fiction isn’t just marketed to teens. Again, to quote Wikipedia, “Authors and readers of young adult (YA) novels often define the genre as literature as traditionally written for ages ranging from twelve years up to the age of eighteen, while some publishers may market young adult literature to as low as age ten or as high as age twenty-five.”

But as much as YA became a bit “in your face” in the late 90s, it goes back to early 19th century.

The recent ones we have definitely heard of are:

–          The Hunger Games series – first book was made into a movie, starring Jennifer Lawrence. Second one is being filmed.

–          Twilight series – All books were made into movies, made producers ecstatic. The last movie is still in theaters and smashing box offices.

–          Harry Potter series – J.K. Rowling is a very rich and established author, and Daniel Radcliffe and Emma Watson have movie careers.

–          The Mortal Instruments: City of Bones:. It’s made into a film, one of the stars being Jonathan Rhys Meyers. Remember King Henry VIII of The Tudors?

–          The Vampire Diaries – made into a series for the CW. It’s in 4th season, very likely to get a 5th. And yes, I’m watching it.

While I’ve been somewhat fascinated by the supernatural and have some ideas on writing a supernatural story, it currently doesn’t look like it’ll be YA. Not because I’m against the genre, but right now it feels a lot more natural to be in the heads of someone who’s in their 20s, 30s and 40s than to be in the head of a teenager. For one thing, it doesn’t feel that long ago that I was one, and it wasn’t such a fun period to begin with.

But it is a market full of great potential, and while you’d still have to worry about writing a captivating and addictive story, you won’t have to worry about finding a market. Tempted? Well, here’s a Writer’s Digest article that gives you the necessary tips to start out:

Writing for the Young Adult Audience

You might then want to check out the list of free downloads from WD, all about writing for the younger audience:

Young Adult/Childrens Downloads

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Filed Under: Fiction Writing Tagged With: resources for writing YA, tips for writing YA, YA, YA definition, YA fiction, YA genre definition, YA writing tips, young adult, young adult fiction, young adult genre, young adult genre definition, young adult popular books

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