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Defining, Writing and Selling Creative Non-Fiction: A Shortcut

Posted on August 7, 2013 Written by Pinar Tarhan

Image via ithaca.edu.
Image via ithaca.edu.

I don’t know about you but the term creative non-fiction has often confused me.

Sure, the distinction between fiction and non-fiction isn’t that blurry. And we know that non-fiction can require creativity depending on what you are writing.

So I decided to clarify the term for myself and other writers who might also be a tad puzzled by it.

According to about.com, creative non-fiction is a “a branch of writing that employs the literary techniques usually associated with fiction or poetry to report on actual persons, places, or events.” And it includes “travel writing, nature writing, science writing, sports writing, biography, autobiography, memoir, interviews and essays”.

The founder/editor of the Creative Nonfiction magazine, Lee Gutkind, describes this type of writing as “true stories well told”, a definition I really liked. I recommend reading his What Is Creative Non-Fiction page (linked above).

Selling Creative Non-Fiction

Selling creative non-fiction isn’t different from selling any other non-fiction piece. You need to find the right markets, research them and query accordingly.

There are many markets for personal essays, though some tend to accept work from writers living in certain locations.

Below are some markets that buy personal essays:

– Fifteen Paying Markets for Personal Essays and Life Stories  – This is a post on Writing World, listing 15 markets

–Sasee is a magazine for women, written by women. Just study the magazine, and submit timely & relevantly, following their editorial calendar.

– 20 Great Places to Publish Personal Essays – Freelance writer Megan Ward has listed her favorite personal essay markets.

– Paying Personal Essay Markets from Writer Abroad

Of course there are a lot more, but the ones above are bound to get you started. Also remember that creative non-fiction includes travel writing, blog posts and more, so there are way more markets than I can list in a post.

*

So far, when it comes to creative non-fiction, I’ve written essays and travel articles. What’s your relationship with it?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Filed Under: Writing Tagged With: creative non-fiction, creative non-fiction markets, markets for creative non-fiction, personal essay markets, personal essay markets for writers, selling creative non-fiction, what's creative non-fiction, writing creative non-fiction

The Unbearable Lightness (and Sleep Deprivation) of Having Submitted Your Screenplay

Posted on July 31, 2013 Written by Pinar Tarhan

screenwriting competition big break
Image via bigbreakcontest.com

 

* I wrote this post on the morning of the 25th (of July), but I could post it today because I was on vacation (and very happy about it) with a rare and impossibly slow Internet connection (not that I cared that much about it – thanks to the holy trio of sun, sand and sea.)

I finally did it! I finally submitted my screenplay to Final Draft’s Big Break Screenwriting Competition.

After weeks and weeks strenuous of editing, and double-checking the page limit (80-120 for feature scripts, over 150 to be disqualified), I managed to rewrite my originally 240-page script to a tightly written 142-page one.

To my delight, it had become a lot tighter, and I hadn’t lost too many solid scenes. I was congratulating myself on the delicate balance I had found between showing and telling. It was past 2  on the morning of *my self-inflicted deadline (more on this in a bit), and I was still not completely finished editing.

Every time I looked I noticed stuff I could word better, repetition I could avoid, extra spaces that had been previously missed. But I had to give it up sometime, and I was looking forward to some shut eye:  I was to get up only 4 hours later to catch a plane towards my hard-earned vacation.

So I crossed my fingers, hoped I hadn’t overlooked some deadly errors and opened the submitting page and to my horror, I saw the note: 135 pages max. Oops. Anything over 135 couldn’t even be downloaded. So cursing myself for not having checked the tiny number on the submission page earlier (but in my defense, why mention 150 as the absolute max. here and have a different number on the submission page?), I started, in panic, to brainstorm about what more I could possibly cut, without damaging the story.

I did my best to sharpen the dialogue further, edit some obvious parenthetical stuff and I did cut all the transitions (though I think some of them remained – I know you are not supposed to edit at the last minute, but desperate times…).

So I submitted my freshly edited, 135-page story at about 3.30 AM. I crossed my fingers, and got my confirmation email shortly after.

The irony is, I was hell-bent on not rushing things. I had started the rewrite  months before. But I am one of those people who sometimes get the best inspiration hours before the impending doom deadline, even if the deadline is self-inflicted.

As opposed to the latest possible deadline of  31st, I’d wanted to finish it by 24th, since I’d be on a plane on the 25th and I wouldn’t have access to a fast and secure internet connection.

Some of my favorite scenes were actually finished on the night of 24th, and you did read about my final editing adventures…

*

This part was written today:

I submitted another script today, this time the pilot episode of a comedy/drama series.

Funnily enough, this time if I were to have a problem with the page number, it would be that I didn’t have enough.  It’s 41 pages, and an-hour dramas are supposed to be a bit more than that, typically somewhere around 60-65. And well, it is not a sit-com. So I guess it would be an half-hour comedy/drama. Oh well…obviously I do hope it is liked. And if it is liked, the initial page number won’t matter a bit.

The thing is, when I created it, I didn’t know that much about standard lengths, and my episode page numbers (I wrote about 22 for this series) ranged from 40 to 90. Ah, the sweet oblivion of writing freely when you don’t have a clue about industry standards…

*

Wish me luck.  And I do wish you the best of luck with all of  your writing ventures. May luck, inspiration and correct (and timely) editing be with us all…

 

 

 

 

Filed Under: Fiction Writing, Writing Tagged With: big break screenwriting competition, editing a screenplay, final draft big break, screenwriting competitions, writing a screenplay

Favorite Cartoons and Images on Writing: The Funny and The Inspiring

Posted on July 6, 2013 Written by Pinar Tarhan

How’s your Saturday going so far? Since its the weekend, I wanted to cheer you up  by sharing some of the writing-related images that made me smile or just laugh out loud. Some of them also fueled me to move my butt and get to work. I’m sure you can guess which one(s).

Enjoy! And please don’t neglect to share your thoughts and stuff you like.

P.S. You can check out my Plain Old Writing Fun: My Favorite Cartoons on Writing post for my funny writing cartoons.

 

seo writer joke
I think I first found this through the Facebook page of PAGE International Screenwriting Awards.
inspirational words on writing
Image via WOW’s Facebook page.

 OK, this also goes for re-reading your previous stories. Getting hung up on old stories keeps us from writing new ones. And while I love creating a new story (it’s a great rush!), I also find it hard to say goodbye to the ones I spent so much time with.

 

novels adapted into movies
Image via PAGE International Screenwriting Awards.

 

how to become a better writer

 

 

query letter, writing query letters
Image via boscafelife.wordpress.com.

 I used this cartoon in  my  Why I Like Querying: 7 Reasons Querying Is Good for Writers post, but it is just too fun not to fun here. Wayne E. Pollard is terrific with writing cartoons, so you might just head to his site for more.

Image via elissabassist.com.
Image via elissabassist.com.
Image via mymthos.tumblr.com
Image via mymthos.tumblr.com

 

 

 

 

Filed Under: Inspiration and Motivation, Writing Tagged With: funny cartoons about writers, funny images on writing, funny writing cartoons, motivation for writers, wayne e. pollard, writing, writing inspiration

The 7 Challenges of Writing a Screenplay

Posted on June 26, 2013 Written by Pinar Tarhan

frustrated-writer
Image via susanarscott.com.

Nope, I am not going to talk about the challenges of trying to sell one. Not here. Because I’m not at that stage yet. Although considering the plausibility of my script events has been keeping me awake a bit (Plausibility is included in the list below)…

This post isn’t about finding that brilliant idea either. Yeah, your journey starts with that idea. But it is merely the beginning. Funnily enough, I didn’t use to know that. The naive, pre-writing career me used to think that the most frustrating part of being a writer was finding a great story concept. An idea worth pursuing, characters worth living with…

And while it is indeed a challenge to come up with a story that you won’t mind sharing your life with, the road after you have found your inspiration is not exactly smooth either.

Below are the current 7 challenges I’m facing:

1)   Writing dialouge. Writing compelling, flowing, natural dialogue. Most of the time my characters have interactions in my head. When this just happens, I don’t intervene. I just write down whatever they say.

But keeping the dialogue engaging for 100+ pages is not exactly effortless. And it’s important to write a story that will hook you. But will it also hook the agents or studios or contest judges?

2)   Finding the right title is one of the most difficult aspects of any kind of writing. But I find it harder when it comes to naming fiction.

And let’s face it, a lot of movie titles suck. If all fails, they go and name it after the characte(r), and it can work like magic if characters (and the names) are interesting and colorful.

Tango & Cash, to me, works as a title because the movie has enough conflicts and humor from the main characters’ differences and interactions. But I’ll admit that when I first heard it I thought it’d be about dogs. It’s not. It’s a cop action/comedy with Stallone and Russell from 1989. Tango and Cash are our characters’ surnames. Oh, the creativity…

3)   Plausibility. Especially if you are adding some crime elements. I didn’t think I’d have to deal with this one until I started writing mysteries and thrillers. After all, grounding a drama/romance/comedy in reality isn’t that difficult.

But unfortunately one of my main characters in the romantic drama I’m working on has to go and do something extreme. And I need to be able to justify how he pulls it off.

Of course, in theory, I could change what he is “pulling off”. However, if I did that, the impact would lessen, the stakes would get lower and a lot in the story wouldn’t make sense.

If I get to sell this story, in one form or the other, I’ll tell you what inspired me to write it. And the inspiration alone needs me to write that extreme and make it worth.

On the other hand, some of the stuff we watch doesn’t make much sense. We love them despite the ridiculousness. If any fans of  The Following are reading this, they will probably relate very easily.

I love, love that show. I can’t wait for season two. But even though it is set in our reality, you’ll see some of the most illogical, incompetent, amusing law enforcement behavior ever portrayed.

Yet despite those flaws, or maybe because of them (the behavior results in the villains winning over and over), the show is damn fun and addictive. But of course that show’s script comes with Kevin Williamson’s (Scream series, Dawson’s Creek, I Know What You Did Last Summer…) name and Kevin Bacon and James Purefoy are starring. My story doesn’t have such priveleges. Or any creepy yet charismatic villains (James Purefoy) going around slashing people…

But the existence of The Following does give me hope in the possibility of selling the implausible in the name of some delicious drama and conflicts.

4)   The scene order. Do you go linear or non-linear? Do you write it in form linear with the occasional flashback? Do you do a crazy linear where it starts with the end and ends with the beginning? (Memento is a terrific example.)

Perhaps you just write different timelines for different characters and then have them interact, while the audience has to watch the drama like a detective solving a puzzle. 21 Grams, anyone?

The possibilities are endless. And eventually the director can play/mess with the order so that he will have his version.

But our goal is for our script to get to a director in the first place. It is crucial to write a winning version to get read and liked.

For the most part, I prefer a well-written linear story. I like to surprise and move and entertain in order, though I do have a weakness for some relevant flashbacks.

Some of my favorite linear films:

–Braveheart

-The Man without a Face

-A Perfect World

–Equilibrium (has flashbacks)

–A Royal Affair (through letters, the narrator takes us back in time and tells the story in order.)

-The Crow (has flashbacks- the character has returned from the dead)

The list goes on.

5)   The ending. The ending matters. Big time. It might even matter more than it should. There are movies with a huge fan base, mostly related to the ending. The Sixth Sense, anyone?

The perfect ending makes you happy that you spent time watching the film.  It shouldn’t be too happy if a happy ending would betray the story.

But make it too depressing, at the end of a depressing movie, you could question the writer’s motive. Was he trying to create tragedy for tragedy’s sake?

Then there’s the matter of being obvious. Ideally you shouldn’t see it coming from scene one, especially if it is a thriller/mystery. If it is a drama/comedy/action, it is more or less doomed in the predictability department.

Of course you can go with the modern romantic comedy trend and base the entire premise on the guy not getting the girl (or vice versa.) You might please a lot of cynics and romcom-haters this way, but a part of your audience will feel cheated. Just like you shouldn’t kill Bryan Mills at the end of a Taken movie (and of course he doesn’t die!), I think the main girl and boy should end up together – given it is really love and they aren’t hideous human beings. (Yeah, I’m talking about personality.)

And one other pet peeve…Ambiguity. A little open ending can be inspiring. But too much ambiguity can get in the way of closure.

No one said finding the right ending is easy.

6)   Rewriting. You might decide to submit a previously written manuscript, thinking all you need to do is edit and format. But then you realize the whole thing will need to be rewritten because (fortunately) you are a better writer now, and you know at least a bit more about writing and selling. Of course realizing you have 2 weeks for all the rewriting, editing and formatting is one of the many “delights” of screenwriting.

7)   Length. After you’ve poured your heart’s work onto the page, it might be troubling to realize that you are a couple dozen pages short. Or over.

This is one of my current problems. I do need to cut it much shorter (about 100 pages). But I find that shortening is easier than coming up with events that aren’t there. And since I’m doing a major rewrite anyway…

*

Right now rewriting (to match a deadline) and plausibility are my most troubling problems. After all a title can be changed. Directors can change the plans to suit their vision and for the most part, adding or subtracting a few scenes comes naturally when I’m going over the manuscript anyway.

To see how “valid” these challenges are, I recommend reading Breaking &  Entering: Great Writing – A Love Story on Script Mag, a useful industry resource.

Now, it’s time to head to work and work on the screenplay for this writer. Wish me luck, and please feel free to share all your joys and frustrations about screenwriting or any kind of fiction writing.

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Filed Under: Fiction Writing, Writing Tagged With: challenges of writing a screenplay, screenplay writing, screenwriting, script writing, writing a screenplay

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